Phytoremediation is an environmentally friendly and low-cost approach for the decontamination of polluted sites and has been greeted with a high degree of public acceptance [ 2. Farmers are opting for more traditional organic methods of farming to reverse the damage caused to the lands. and the most important thing is prevention of soil pollution for our environment from this serious problem. Conclusion: Our soil is an important part of the ecosystem as most of the food we consume comes from the soil. Hardier indigenous plants are now being grown again in the place of the hybrid ones. Contour holding system – In this, the fields are planted in the right direction of the sloping direction, so that the water flowing through the slopes cannot erode the soil. In 2007-08, an alarming 16.8 million TV and/or computer units were disposed of in landfills”. The problem area is being identified with the help of remote sensing technology. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', The most dangerous pollutants are bioactive chemicals, due to which the micro-organisms of climate and soil are being destroyed resulting in decreased quality of soil. 2.1 For the purposes of this Code, diffuse agricultural pollution is contamination of the soil, air and water environments resulting from farming activities. Soil Pollution Control and Prevention. Strip cropping – This reduces the velocity of water flow and prevents erosion. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', In chemical fertilizers, phosphate, nitrogen and other chemicals are polluting the environment and groundwater resources of land. Though many types of pollutants are responsible for destroying the fertility of the land, excessive use of chemical fertilizers is one of the main reasons. Accidental spills and leaks are common when chemicals are stored, transported, and used. This reduces the erosion of rain water and air. In many areas of the country, farmers have started gradually adopting organic farming, which has increased the quality of their crops and their earnings have more than doubled. Integrated Plant Nutrient Management should be used in the place of chemical fertilizers. Our responsibility is to maintain the balance of nature and also to handle the waste properly. }); Copyright White Planet Technologies Pvt. “Another way to reduce the amount of trash is for companies to use less packaging on products. For example, when oil is transported through pipelines from oil fields to processing plants, oil might leak through holes in the pipe and contaminate the soil in the s… Use Soil Additives, such as lime and organic matter from composting, which can adjust soil pH to sustainable levels and reduce soil erosion and pollution. To avoid this, we should try to safeguard the environment and reduce soil pollution. It also includes social forestry. Disposal or … Deforestation: To prevent soil pollution, deforestation measures have to be undertaken at rapid pace. Apart from this, many programs are being conducted directly and indirectly for soil conservation. Soil has the capacity of retaining various pollutants, such as heavy metals, pesticides or PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon), therefore, it functions as a pollution absorber. Household waste includes food scraps, old newspapers, and plastic items, bottles, wood, glasses, cans, old tools, tyres, worn out furniture, broken toys and many other substances. Extraction of pollutants via thermal remediation – the temperature is raised in order to force the contaminants into the vapour phase, after which they can be collected through vapour extraction. Therefore, sustainable forestry or logging is crucial to saving the soil from pollution. You can imagine 2018 condition now !!! Required fields are marked *. The land is the best surviving place for a human. Soil Pollution is not a very simple thing to control it is a complex problem that requires governments, institutions, communities and individuals efforts to make it a successful mission. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; Causes and Effects of Agricultural Pollution. The following measures should be taken to prevent soil pollution: Arrangements for collection, and disposal of garbage should be tightened. In an agricultural country like India where there is serious problem of soil erosion, soil conservation is an essential and urgent task. Throwing garbage on the streets should be declared an offence. It is a part of “land degradation”, where the soil environment of land or place is contaminated or destroyed by human-made chemicals or other natural activities in the soil environment. Industrial wastes have different amount of toxic contents and hazardous chemicals such that when deposited in soil… There are various components found in soil, from which minerals are the largest component and out of all components minerals constitutes 40% to 45%. As awareness of ones environment grows everyone must pitch in by following the motto of recycle, reduce and reuse. Polluted storm water therefore can harm soil plants, fish, and wildlife, while degrading the quality of soil and water. //-->. Other living organisms also have the right to live in a. This leads to the use of hilly land for cultivation. Remember, There are many effects of soil pollution but here we have gathered major and severe ones: Remember prevention of soil pollution starts from our home garden and every man has a responsibility towards it so read the points carefully-, After the extraction of gas in the process of making biogas, the mud left can be used as a fertilizer for crops. As a result, the land will be converted into a depleted land. The animals and human manure together help to make biogas. We can stop soil pollution by producing our own energy by our waste products which are called bio-gas. Soil erosion is caused, when there are no trees to prevent the top layer of the soil from being transported by different agents of nature like water and air. In order to overcome the water logging in agriculture farms, arrangements for drainage are very essential. Solid waste often comes from houses, cattle sheds, industries, agriculture and other places. In organic farming in place of chemical fertilizers, insecticides and weeds, bacterial fertilizer nutrients such as compost, green manure, bacterial culture, organic manure, bio-pesticides and bio-agents are used. So, let’s discuss soil pollution here: Pollution which is caused due to contamination in soil because of numerous unnecessary chemical and biological properties of the soil which is created by human himself. Photo credit: Pixabay Buying organic products is one of the easiest ways to reduce pollution in our soil. Your email address will not be published. Additionally, there are adverse effects of soil pollution on the growth of plants. Chemical soil reformers like gypsum and pyrites as suggested by scientists should be used for the improvement of salinity-rich soil. The fertility of the land remains for a long time and the environment is also not polluted and farmers also benefit from the increase in the quality of the crop. Today pollution has become a very thoughtful topic to think. Crop mixes such as wheat+mustard, Arhar+ Groundnut, maize+ cowpea etc., can be grown. Soil erosion should be prevented by planting more green grass. Thus, after a harvest of one crop there is another growing up or covering the soil so that the soil is never bare or exposed. The consolidation of a system for monitoring the health status of populations in order to deepen knowledge of the effects on health. Both fertilizers … Humanity needs to know and accept their limits of involvement in nature. Organic farming is a good option for reducing soil pollution. If the fertile capacity of the land is reduced, the day is not far when the problem of getting food will become common. Soil is an important part to maintain the natural environment of the ecosystem. Although erosion happens naturally, human activities can make it much worse. Soil is the home of a huge number of organisms. After a crop we should leave the stubble in the field. Develop new pesticides that could destroy bacteria other than target pests. Soil pollution occurs in soil, means it creates land pollution through the soil, so we should keep the lands clean. A soil pollutant is a factor that is used for deterioration of soil due to texture, mineral, or quality content of soil being reduced. Gully control – (i) By stopping the flooding water (ii) by increasing the vegetative cover and (iii) creating new pathways for runoff. Erosion is the loss of soil. should be minimized. on the way. Due to solid waste, soil pollution is spreading further. If the soil will be contaminated then the fertility of soil will decrease and the growth of crops and vegetation will be affected. Increasing use of organic manure and milder pesticides should be ensured in agricultural activities. Therefore, the prevention of air pollution is very important. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', It is typically caused by agricultural chemicals, industrial activities or improper disposal of waste. Toxic chemicals enter the diet chain, so that they reach up to the top consumer. The deposition of wastes should be done in a proper manner and the sewage sludge from the factories should be treated before reaching the ground. Forests are very helpful in preventing soil erosion. But if you are playing with it and making it hell, then be prepared to tolerate its hazardous results also. They contribute to the contamination of the food chain, which can also potentially threaten human health (Riffaldi et al., 2006). General public should be given information about the ill effects of soil pollution. Limit the use of chemicals and adopt Integrated Pest Management. and what are the effects of soil pollution? Prevention of soil erosion, will contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet for this generation and it is important both for businesses and individuals to act now in order to avoid pollution of soil from the beautiful plant and animal species in danger of extinction and their food supply in danger. Herbicide, Pesticide … Types of Soil In India – 8 Major Types of Soil, Land Pollution- Causes, Effects and Solutions. 8.3.4 Soil pollution. The pollution affects the ecosystem and brings negative changes. This will help in preventing soil pollution. Prevention of soil erosion will help to cease soil pollution. have been started. There are many categories of pollution, soil pollution is one of them. Use of biotechnology should be ensured. Also, this disturbs the biological balance of the organisms dependant on the soil. “Biogas is a mixture of carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen Sulphide, siloxanes and some moisture.”. Farmers should be motivated to not burn agricultural residues in fields. When the hazardous chemicals, sulphur, compounds of the lead released in the air reach the soil, it becomes polluted. How to Save Birds from Radiation and Extinction? Soil is the basic unit of environment. Without the protection of the trees, the land becomes dry and starts to erode. Remember, there are many causes of soil pollution but we have gathered only main and severe ones here: “As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the amount of waste deposited in landfills increased by 12% between 2001 to 2007, from 19 million to 21.3 million. Government and NGOs should create a joint union by creating a comprehensive strategy on this and create awareness among the people. Use organic manure instead of chemical fertiliser, paper instead of plastic, cotton cloth or jute instead of polyester, etc. For this special issue on Soil Pollution: Prevention and Mitigation, I’m eager to entertain papers that enhance the readers understanding of waste management, environmental remediation, analysis of environmental pollutants, degradation of agrochemicals, impact of soil amendments and strategies to convert waste into harmless soil … Soil erosion results in the sealing of soil surface giving lower infiltration rates and increased runoff. Where there is a will there is a way essay, Ocean Dumping: Meaning, Causes Effects and Solutions, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Facts, Causes, Effects, Prevention, and Solutions, Ocean Acidification: Meaning, Facts Causes, Effects and solutions. Crop Residues – By laying a thin layer of 10-15 cm of crop residues in farming, erosion and vaporization can be prevented. A nationwide introduction of forestry has been initiated in different areas. google_ad_slot = "1982849078"; As we all have heard this word “pollution” many times in our daily lives. google_ad_height = 250; google_ad_width = 300; The following measures should be taken to prevent soil pollution: Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. Soil pollution; Following the contamination of the soil with various compounds formed as a result of human activities, the fact that the chemical material added to the ground exceeds the extraction capacity of the earth, and that the chemical element added to the soil exceeds the absorption capacity of the planet, … Reduce the use of harmful substances in the environment. The use of organic chemicals in the last thirty years has increased by more than 11 times. Reduce the use of plastic materials. The consumerist … Reduce the amount of waste dumping. Here we tried to consider what are the causes of soil pollution? /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ Be it for industrial or household waste, efficient waste disposal is one of the most effective ways of curbing land pollution. Things like smaller thinner plastic, bottle caps, and more compact packaging have played a major role in reducing the amount of trash and hence preventing soil pollution”. Sustainable agricultural production practices have become vital for overturning the trend of soil degradation and safeguarding current and future global food security. We have to take joint measures to control the biggest problem of Soil Pollution. Farmers in Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, along with Rajasthan and some areas of Punjab have even begun a campaign to adopt organic farming to make the environment clean and safe. Pollution is basically contamination which we human-beings spread intentionally or unintentionally in the environment. Following all the chemical related laws, we can reduce chemical pollution to a great extent. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6070398767421094"; We should use dustbins which are made by human for collecting the trash in one place, we just have to throw the junk in it instead of spreading it everywhere. Do not throw plastic bags etc. As soil erodes, it loses nutrients, clogs rivers with dirt, and eventually turns the area into a desert. The chemicals released into the ground during such accidents are harmful and pollute the soil. Soil pollution prevention and control shall be a major focus of environmental law enforcement, which calls for efforts to fully utilize environmental monitoring network and strengthen oversight on soil environmental law enforcement on a regular basis. Air pollution is a serious environmental concern since it can cause several diseases in human beings, some even resulting in death. Water sources are also affected by soil pollution as the atmosphere of water and air also comes in contact with it, so control on the soil pollution is the key. Causes of Soil Pollution. Appropriate arrangements should be made to place the wastes emitted from the industrial units. The deposition of wastes should be done in a proper manner and the sewage sludge from the factories should be … Other common methods of preventing soil pollution include reforestation and recycling of waste materials. This method is relatively expensive but effective too. Pollution that cannot be prevented or recycled should be treated in an environmentally safe manner whenever feasible; and 4. Arrangements for collection, and disposal of garbage should be tightened. If you are giving your efforts to make this nature beautiful, you will find it beautiful. Measures To Control or Reduce Soil Pollution at Glance. Soil is an invaluable natural resource, on which the whole world is dependent. Strict rules should be made for municipalities for disposal of garbage. Your email address will not be published. Waste treatment must be done before disposal to remove chemicals and heavy metals at any cost Prevention can never be a single effort. There are two functions under this-. With 19.4%, the figure of contaminated farm land is even higher. Protector Belt – By planting trees and bush in the right angle, depending on the direction of wind along the fields, the erosion caused by wind can be stopped. Prevention and control of soil pollution are as vital as water and air pollution control. Soil pollution is usually caused by mistreatment of the soil through poor cultivation or farming practices, industrial waste dumping and mineral utilization. The public should be motivated to put the garbage in bins in the house and the villagers should throw it in the fertilizer pits. The formulation and implementation of the schemes required to protect the land which is destroyed by floods is essential. New techniques (rain water harvesting variety) should be used to increase the ground water level. 2. But human is spoiling it in every way. According to a national soil survey from 2014, 16.1% of the land is polluted. Large-scale industrialization and urbanization, the growing population in the cities and the emerging fluid and concrete residues are polluting the soil. Today, in most industrial agriculture, there is excessive use of chemical fertilizer and insecticides. With this method, Rabi crop can be increased up to 30 percent. Pesticides … It is a kind of problem on which we need to work at a global level. In Rajasthan, Indira Gandhi Canal Project, Dessert Development Program and Wasteland Plantation Research Centre etc. Planting along the contours – Leguminous plants, cowpea and cereal crops can be grown in a particular way to check soil erosion. Second, new forestry should be adopted where there is excessive pollution of forests, excessive animal feed and surface degradation. Limiting Chemical Usage Avoid using fertilizers and pesticides. Soil pollution can be prevented or at least reduced by educating ourselves on the cause and effects of soil pollution; and the ways to stop it. Crop rotation â It implies frequent succession of crop on the same portion of land in a given time-frame. are some of the examples of soil contaminants. Much research and technological advances are helping to control soil pollution. Priority should be given to the waste deposition by the Municipality and the Municipal bodies. PREVENTION OF SOIL POLLUTION Remember prevention of soil pollution starts from our home garden and every man has a responsibility towards it so read the points carefully- We can stop soil pollution by producing our own energy by our waste products which are called bio-gas. With the introduction of the first Five Year Plan in India, many steps were taken in this direction. Air pollution is also known to have an adverse impact on a wide spectrum of life forms including crops and animals. This helps farmers get maximum profit with least investment and increases the fertility of the soil. Its stacks take the form of dunes, which contain items such as ash, glass, fruits and vegetables, papers, clothes, plastic, rubber, leather, eggs, sand, metal, cattle waste, dung etc. I too think so , perfectly indited post! 3. Use of fertilizers – Use of dung manure, clarinet or compost, green manure and other organic composts reduce soil erosion. He was also a senior editor with Exchange4media groupâs real estate magazine 'Realty Plus', and prior to that Consulting Editor with 'Geopolitics', a magazine on defence and strategic affairs. Prevention of soil pollution Management and regulation of chemical waste disposal by industries is critical to soil health. The Pollution Prevention Act establishes a national policy that EPA implements: 1. target_type: 'mix' K. Senthilkumar, M. Naveen Kumar, in Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts, 2020. There are two methods of soil conservation – a) Biological method b) Mechanical method. Soil pollution occurs due to untreated disposal of industrial wastes into soil; it has high toxic contaminants, which leads to soil pollution. There are many areas worldwide where erosion has led to serious degradation of the land and made it unfit for crop production. “In 2010, the US generated about 250 million tons of trash. Proper waste disposal. should be made. Learn more about its causes, effects and solutions. We shouldn’t throw trash here and there. Jhum cultivation, a traditional form of shifting cultivation or rotational agro-forestry has been started with 100% central assistance in North Eastern states, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. Add mulch or rocks. Domestic Waste: Soil pollution is increasing due to increased amount of domestic waste. Before going towards – what are the causes of soil pollution, its effects along side with the prevention of soil pollution we will discuss the meaning of it: Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. Soil pollution is caused by man-made, harmful chemicals penetrating the earth and causing deterioration. Then untimely rains and wind donât destroy much. The best way to reduce the use of these chemicals and reduce soil pollution is by organic farming. It is the nature who has created life on Earth. Prevention of soil pollution The implementation of plans for the control and monitoring of pesticide residues. We should reduce the number of fertilizers for our crops as excess fertilizers make the soil acidic. Pollution that cannot be prevented should be recycled in an environmentally safe manner whenever feasible; 3. Soil preservation systems to be adopted by banning forest erosion to conserve and protect soil nutrients. Making bunds – Bunds across the slopes prevent erosion in excessive sloping place. Steep farming – This prevents erosion by reducing sludge. Herbicides/insecticides, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, mercury etc. “As you sow, so shall you reap”. If more people buy organic products the demand for nonorganic food will decline, which means less reason and opportunity to use those fertilizers a… Plant more trees, greenery; and prevent the flow of garbage in rivers. Some common environmental remediation is analyzed by environmental scientists are as follow: –. Thus, it is our small steps and activities that can help us to achieve a healthier planet for us. . Management of polluted environments. The largest energy source in the … Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, stemming mainly from agricultural processes, is the primary source of damage to coastal waters in the U.S. and has … Here … More strict soil pollution prevention measures are about to become a major part of the PRC’s environmental policies. Pollution leads to the loss of soil fertility as a result of loss of topsoil and nutrients, loss of organic matter and clay and the consequent loss of the soil’s capacity to retain nutrients and water. The use of insecticides, fungicides, and herbivorous etc. So, we need to keep the agriculture and food industries clean and prevent the soil by those poisonous chemicals which flow in soil from those industries. The largest energy source in the making of bio gas is methane gas. So, how can we even try to manipulate this nature? The use of chemical fertilizers should not be promoted. We should promote such farming where there is no harm to the environment. Nature always gives its feedback. Soil pollution is defined as the build-up in soils of persistent toxic compounds, chemicals, salts, radioactive materials, or disease causing agents, which have adverse effects on plant growth and animal health [].Soil is the thin layer of organic and inorganic materials that covers the Earth's rocky surface. To prevent soil erosion, plantations, dam-bands etc. Approximately 85 million tons of trash was recycled”. This pollution tends to arise over a wide geographical area and is dependent on what happens on the surface of the land. Recycling paper, plastics and other materials reduces the volume of refuse in landfills, another common cause of soil pollution. _taboola.push({ 4. Learn more. Currently, he lends his professional expertise to several publications and websites in content planning, commissioning, writing, and editing. Soil pollution also has an impact on the quality of water and air. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});