Clip flower heads off stems and submerge in cold water. The Chinese have used dandelions for more than a thousand years as a diuretic, hypoglycemic, antispasmodic, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal agent. Contrary to popular belief, this is a beneficial plant to have. Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Citation: Guenther, K. (2017, January 12) Common dandelion as wildlife food. True dandelions have hollow stems and, when picked, bleed a milky liquid. There are over 500 different documented species of dandelions in the UK. Here’s the taxonomy: Cichoriodeae  (Chicory/Dandelion subfamily). Some sources list it as a species, Taraxacum ceratophorum. dandelion blooming its little heart out "dandelion propagating it's little heart out" Some may think I'm crazy, but I think the dandelion seedhead is a thing of beauty. The taxonomy of the genus Taraxacum is complicated by apomictic and polyploid lineages, and the taxonomy and nomenclatural situation of Taraxacum officinale is not yet fully resolved. If I don’t see that, I slow down and double check for other identification tips about the leaf. Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (http://www.vaplantatlas.org). vulgare (Lam.) Be aware that grocery stores are starting to stock “Italian dandelion” greens. There are considered to be about 600 species of dandelion found throughout the world where, in many cases, it is considered a noxious weed. This whole cleaning process took me less than 15 minutes. faceclock. The bright yellow flowers are between the size of a quarter and a fifty cent piece. Dandelion is the common name for it. ), field sow thistle (Sonchus arvenis) and dandelion (Taraxacum spp.). Key below from From Samuel Thayer’s in Nature’s Garden: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting and Preparing Edible Wild Plants, used with permission. Harvest seeds when the seed head is fully open and you can see that the seeds are dark. Some garden flowers originated as weeds in cultivated fields and have been selectively bred for their garden-worthy flowers or foliage. Then check the seed for dryness, and if dry enough, remove the desiccant and immediately repack the seed into an airtight container. If you choose to, use a commercial vegetable cleaner or a ¼ cup (60 ml) of vinegar added to wash water as a cleaner. When used alone, add a nonionic surfactant at 0.2% by volume. Also, the seeds are very easy to collect and process for birdseed. The tooth of the lion refers to the dandelion’s leaves which are serrated and look much like teeth. Schinz & R. Keller : Taraxacum palustre var. See the E-Flora BC common dandelion page for further information. common dandelion. Contrary to popular belief, this is a beneficial plant to have. Keep container in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. dandelion faceclock This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species aggregate. Dandelion is native to Europe but found throughout temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Scott, M. (2013). ... common dandelion Legal Status. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, Accessed  4 February 2016). Also, chickory (Cichorium spp.) It was used for such conditions as abscesses, appendicitis, boils, caries, dermatitis, fevers, inflammations, leucorrhea, liver ailments, mastitis, scrofula, snakebites, and stomachaches. Discard any seed that ever appears moldy. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. The word dandelion is derived from the likeness of the common dandelion leaves and teeth to those of a lion. non Rodin : Taraxacum vulgare Lam. There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. On dandelion flower, the green bracts underside where the flower  meets the stem are recurved like a jester’s collar. The origin of the species name taraxacum is less clear. Submerge the plant material and swish it around to remove all dirt from leaves and roots. Taraxacum officinale. Discard the fluff. Refrigeration and freezing works well, but allow container to warm to room temperature before opening. Apply to newly seeded or sprigged turf after third mowing or when tillering and secondary root development has occurred. USDA, NRCS. officinale, which is commonly called common dandelion or wandering dandelion. Young leaves are rounder with less jagged teeth, older leaves are very jagged with deep indentations—that difference in contour related to age can lead to confusion. Native to Europe, it has spread nearly worldwide. Dandelion inhabits different habitats that provide enough sunlight: meadows, grasslands, edges of the forests, gardens and lawns. It’s a great companion plant for gardening because it’s long taproot brings up nutrients to the shallow-rooting plants in the garden adding minerals and nitrogen to the soil. This species of dandelion can be found in eastern Eurasia, and they are native to the southern part of Japan. Probably the most well know of all wildflowers, the common dandelion measures an average of 5-45 cm. And another thing. The width of the leaves can be between 1 to 1.5 inches wide. (1951). Fernald : Common Name(s): common dandelion [English] blowball [English] faceclock [English] dandelion [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted After washing and salad spinning the greens, place a paper towel in the bottom, then loosely fill with greens, but do not pack them in. Unroll and transfer the damp greens to storage. There are no threatened or endangered dandelion species in the eastern half of the United States. 4. Dandelions are perennial, herbaceous plants that grow best in moist, sunny areas found in all parts of the northern temperate zone. The “petals” of the flower (which are actually ray flowers)  have squared off tips that resemble a rectangle end, rather than a tapered pointed end. Dandelions are known botanically as Taraxacum officinale and are members of the daisy family, Asteraceae. Dandelion is a common meadow herb of the Asteraceae or sunflower family.. Red-seeded Dandelion typically has smaller flowers, rarely over 1 inch across and more consistently deeply lobed leaves, the lobes more triangular to lance-like and consistent in size than Common Dandelion, with the lobe at the tip being approximately the same size as those along its length, though Common Dandelion leaves may also have this appearance. 5. The common dandelion or Taraxacum officinaleis a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family of the Asteraceae. Do not use if greens become moldy, slimy or dried out. in length. The common dandelion is actually a variety of forms or 'microspecies' and there are also a number of other dandelion species, so identification can be tricky. A dandelion is a flower. The original Latin name for dandelion which was given t this plant by Linnaeus in 1753 was "Leontodon taraxacum". The basal leaves often vary in size, ranging from 5-40 cm. For storage longer than one week, use a rigid, lidded, airtight container. The leaf rib in cross-section is rounded, no edge to it. I’m sure you can feed those safely to animals, but they are not native greens. Top Answer. These are a related to dandelion, but are a different genus and species, Cichorium intybus, whose common name is either Catalogna chicory or San Pasquale chicory. National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association, St. There are a great many sub-species … What is dandelion? officinale) Although Katmai has multiple species of native dandelions, the common dandelion is a threatening invasive in the park. Rinse in clean water. Keep container in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. It is also cultivated in many parts, including France and Germany. Dandelion greens are highly nutritious, rich in vitamin A, B, C, E, iron, phosphorus, potassium and calcium (Elpel, 2013). Bear, American Black. I found these 3-4 plants all growing alongside dandelion in March when I was harvesting. Start at the beginning of this key. The silky "parachutes" of the rounded head easily catch the wind and can be carried across a vast radius. If you intend to keep the seed longer than one year, jar up the seeds in two stages. Seed with pappus parachute fluff is around  5/8 inch (15 mm) long. blowball. Nevertheless, look for the familiar yellow flower heads displaying closely packed florets (tiny flowers). Pony, Montana: Hops Press, LLC. The young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. The species is native to Europe and Asia but can be found worldwide in temperate climates (Berg, 2007). Leaves clasping, sessile, or with proportionately short petiole; blade widens gradually: all others, go to 3. Two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. Deer, White-tailed . Species : Synonym(s): Taraxacum kok-saghyz auct. Seeds, greens and flowers are all utilized by wildlife. Has a long list of powerful healing abilities as well as other health benefits example look-alikes! Them…Like animal feces or urine dollarweed and common groundsel latex acts as a base for a hot.... In plane with the plant grows year round but goes dormant in areas that experience a cold.. 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