Caribbean Songs & Games for Children is a collection of children’s rhymes and rhythms, many originating in West Indian and Caribbean island nations. [69] Obiang re-appointed Prime Minister Ignacio Milam Tang in 2010. A growing number of foreigners from neighboring Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon have immigrated to the country. Equatorial Guinea is mostly Roman Catholic, so the country celebrates Christmas every December 25. [citation needed], The greatest constraint to economic development was a chronic shortage of labour. with change in the economic and political climate and government social agendas, several cultural dispersion and literacy organizations have been founded, chiefly with the financial support of the Spanish government. Those in the northern part of Río Muni speak Fang-Ntumu, while those in the south speak Fang-Okah; the two dialects have differences but are mutually intelligible. Out of a population of 300,000, an estimated 80,000 were killed. Apr 3, 2019 @ 8:20 pm. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Most of the Asian population is Chinese, with small numbers of Indians. [79][80] The other seven provinces are as follows (numbers correspond to those on the map; provincial capitals appear in parentheses):[77], The provinces are further divided into 19 districts and 37 municipalities. The discovery of large oil reserves in 1996 and its subsequent exploitation contributed to a dramatic increase in government revenue. Every airline registered in Equatorial Guinea appears on the list of air carriers prohibited in the European Union (EU) which means that they are banned from operating services of any kind within the EU. It is the location of Bata, Equatorial Guinea's largest city, and Ciudad de la Paz, the country's planned future capital. [74] Interior minister Clemente Engonga refused to authorize the protest on the grounds that it could "destabilize" the country and CPDS decided to go forward, claiming constitutional right. [30], Politically, post-war colonial history has three fairly distinct phases: up to 1959, when its status was raised from 'colonial' to 'provincial', following the approach of the Portuguese Empire; between 1960 and 1968, when Madrid attempted a partial decolonisation aimed at keeping the territory as part of the Spanish system; and from 1968 on, after the territory became an independent republic. Nouvelles données archéologiques sur l'histoire ancienne de la Guinée-Equatoriale. Equatorial Guinea is a small country with a wealth of natural resources, including its wide supply of tropical produce and Atlantic ocean fisheries. Río Muni region lies within the Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests ecoregion except for patches of Central African mangroves on the coast, especially in the Muni River estuary. [100] The Annobonese ethnic community tried to gain membership in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). [citation needed]. In 1940, an estimated 20% of the colony's cocoa production came from African-owned land, nearly all of it was in the hands of Fernandinos. The International Committee of the Red Cross began running relief flights out of Equatorial Guinea, but Macías quickly became spooked and shut the flights down, refusing to allow them to fly diesel fuel for their trucks nor oxygen tanks for medical operations. The Portuguese-speaking island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. China and Cuba also gave different forms of financial, military, and technical assistance to Equatorial Guinea, which got them a measure of influence there. Analogue gaming station with expansions of high quality board game prints. After sailing for Annobón to take possession, the Count died of disease caught on Bioko and the fever-ridden crew mutinied. [43][44] He broke off ties with Spain and the West. Aboriginal languages are recognised as integral parts of the "national culture" (Constitutional Law No. Although a few of the Fernandinos were Catholic and Spanish-speaking, about nine-tenths of them were Protestant and English-speaking on the eve of the First World War, and pidgin English was the lingua franca of the island. The Gendarmerie is a new branch of the service in which training and education is being supported by the French Military Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea. This dish is made without meat in Guinea but crumbled bacon can be added for extra flavor. [32] Between 1914 and 1930, an estimated 10,000 Liberians went to Fernando Po under a labour treaty that was stopped altogether in 1930. Landline telephone penetration is low, with only two lines available for every 100 persons. The national currency, the ekwele, had previously been linked to the Spanish peseta.[83]. [61] Nevertheless, the Amnesty International report released in June 2005[62] [112], In June 2014 four cases of polio were reported, the country's first outbreak of the disease. The economy was based on large cacao and coffee plantations and logging concessions and the workforce was mostly immigrant contract labour from Liberia, Nigeria, and Cameroun. The 1982 constitution of Equatorial Guinea gives him extensive powers, including naming and dismissing members of the cabinet, making laws by decree, dissolving the Chamber of Representatives, negotiating and ratifying treaties and serving as commander in chief of the armed forces. Due to malpractice however, the Liberian government eventually ended the treaty after embarrassing revelations about the state of Liberian workers on Fernando Pó in the Christy Report which brought down the country's president Charles D. B. [45], The shipping agreement gave the Soviets permission for a pilot fishery development project and also a naval base at Luba. Clist (B.). Dialects of Fang are also spoken in parts of neighboring Cameroon (Bulu) and Gabon. [49] President Teodoro Obiang is widely suspected of using the country's oil wealth to enrich himself[50] and his associates. Rio Muni also includes several small offshore islands, such as Corisco, Elobey Grande, and Elobey Chico. [85], From 2000 to 2010, Equatorial Guinea had the highest average annual increase in GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 17%. Papua New Guinea Festivals: Enga Show. This resolution to the worker shortage allowed Fernando Pó to become one of Africa's most productive agricultural areas after the Second World War. During the electoral contest, the ruling party hosted internal elections which were later scrapped as none of the president's favorite candidates led the internal lists. Most restaurants serve Spanish or continental cuisine. Imported beer is usually more expensive than domestic beer. [77][78] The newest province is Djibloho, created in 2017 with its headquarters at Ciudad de la Paz, the country's future capital. [citation needed], The Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea consists of approximately 2,500 service members. For the USSR, there was an advantage to be gained in the War in Angola from access to Luba base and later on to Malabo International Airport. Interesting & unique... figural wood SUNGKA (Mancala, Chanka) game in the shape of a bucktooth "bear" or "beaver" of sorts... hand made, hand painted folk art! Due to epidemics Spain did not invest much in the colony, and in 1862 an outbreak of yellow fever killed many of the whites that had settled on the island. [70], In November 2011, a new constitution was approved. [57] Since August 1979 some 12 real and perceived unsuccessful coup attempts have occurred. Nov 6, 2013 - Photograph of a Bubi woman with a basket on her head, part of daily life in the village of Moka, on the Island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. The Bata Medical School is supported principally by the government of Cuba and staffed by Cuban medical educators and physicians. Vincent Katanga. Popular national dishes include chicken served in … RELATED LESSON PLAN"Steel band Style, Calypso Culture and Childhood Chants:Trinidadian Music for the Classroom" in your class, The Yoruba / Dahomean Collection: Orishas Across the Ocean>, "Steel band Style, Calypso Culture and Childhood Chants:Trinidadian Music for the Classroom" in your class, In a Fine Castle; Jane and Louisa; There's a Brown Girl in the Ring, Zammi Mann Man-Man; Toi si Bonne; Petit Oiseau. Minimal government backing for mainland annexation came as a result of public opinion and a need for labour on Fernando Pó. [42] Macias Nguema further consolidated his totalitarian powers by outlawing opposition political parties in July 1970 and making himself president for life in 1972. The São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón moist lowland forests ecoregion covers all of Annobón, as well as São Tomé and Príncipe. [22], Unwilling to invest heavily in the development of Fernando Pó, from 1827 to 1843, the Spanish leased a base at Malabo on Bioko to the United Kingdom which they had sought as part of their efforts to suppress the transatlantic slave trade. Apart from Christian festivities, traditional celebrations are also held like the dance known as balélé in the Bioko region. In June 1984, the First Hispanic-African Cultural Congress was convened to explore the cultural identity of Equatorial Guinea. The Bubi were disarmed in 1917, and left dependent on the missionaries. The Fang constitute 80% of the population[94] and comprise around 67 clans. Equatorial Guinea is on the west coast of Central Africa. 1990, Des derniers chasseurs aux premiers métallurgistes : sédentarisation et débuts de la métallurgie du fer (Cameroun, Gabon, Guinée-Equatoriale). Freedom House, a pro-democracy and human rights NGO, described Obiang as one of the world's "most kleptocratic living autocrats," and complained about the US government welcoming his administration and buying oil from it. [23] Without Spanish permission, the British moved the headquarters of the Mixed Commission for the Suppression of Slave Traffic to Fernando Pó in 1827, before moving it back to Sierra Leone under an agreement with Spain in 1843. Education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14. Bantu migrations started probably around 2,000 BC from between south-east Nigeria and north-west Cameroon (the Grassfields). The Bubi, who constitute 15% of the population, are indigenous to Bioko Island. The mainland region, Río Muni, is bordered by Cameroon on the north and Gabon on the south and east. Equatorial Guinea cuisine is a unique combination of traditional dishes and eccentric ones. The state-owned media and the main private radio station are under the directorship of the president's son, Teodor Obiang. Due to the large oil industry in the country, internationally recognized carriers fly to Malabo International Airport which, in May 2014, had several direct connections to Europe and West Africa. This created a situation where during the election the ruling party's coalition did not provide the names of their candidates so effectively individuals were not running for office, instead the party was the one running for office. The Sultan says insecurity in the north is so terrible that people now leave foodstuff in their houses for bandits. Much of his campaigning involved visiting rural areas of Río Muni and promising young Fang that they would have the houses and wives of the Spanish if they voted for him. ... Cornhole Bags•8 ACA Regulation Bags•Traditional Corn Filling•Free Shipping CornBagz. 2015. Pushed into the interior of the island and decimated by alcohol addiction, venereal disease, smallpox, and sleeping sickness, the indigenous Bubi population of Bioko refused to work on plantations. ", "Equatorial Guinea, A trial with too many flaws", "USAID and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea Agree to Unique Partnership for Development", Organizational Reform & Institutional Capacity-Building, Equatorial Guinea | Amnesty International, Equatorial Guinea: Ignorance worth fistfuls of dollars, "Declaración de la Unión Africana, sobre la supervisión de los comicios electorales – Página Oficial de la Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial", "UPDATE 1-Tang renamed as Equatorial Guinea PM | News by Country | Reuters", Ignacio Milam Tang, new Vice President of the Nation, Interview with President Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea, "Convocatorial de Manifestacion, 25 de Junio 2013", https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/africa/gq-personnel.htm, "El Gobierno inicia sus actividades en Djibloho", "La Presidencia de la República sanciona dos nuevas leyes", "Equatorial Guinea government moves to new city in rainforest", https://www.britannica.com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Plant-and-animal-life, "U.S. Oil Firms Entwined in Equatorial Guinea Deals", "Inner City Press / Finance Watch: "Follow the Money, Watchdog the Regulators, "OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial", Obiang convierte al portugués en tercer idioma oficial para entrar en la Comunidad lusófona de Naciones, Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial, Ministerio de Información, Cultura y Turismo, "El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial", "Portuguese will be the third official language of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea", "S. E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo clausura el Segundo Periodo Ordinario de Sesiones del pleno de la Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo", "Assinado termo de cooperação entre IILP e Guiné Equatorial", "Protocolo de Cooperação entre a Guiné-Equatorial e o IILP", "CPLP vai ajudar Guiné-Equatorial a "assimilar valores, "Nota informativa: Missão da CPLP à Guiné Equatorial", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2017", "Good news in malaria control... Now what? [19] The Annobón population, originally native to Angola, was introduced by the Portuguese via São Tomé island. These dialects, while still intelligible, are more distinct. Subsistence farming predominates. Guinea - Guinea - Government and society: For more than 25 years under Pres. The remaining 5% practise Animism, Baháʼí, and other beliefs. On 1 January 1985, the country became the first non-Francophone African member of the franc zone, adopting the CFA franc as its currency. [125], Coordinates: 1°30′N 10°00′E / 1.500°N 10.000°E / 1.500; 10.000, First European contact and Portuguese rule (1472–1778), Early Spanish rule and lease to Britain (1778–1844). [110], Equatorial Guinea's innovative malaria programs in the early 21st century achieved success in reducing malaria infection, disease, and mortality. [28], By 1870 the prognosis of whites that lived on the island was much improved after recommendations that they live in the highlands, and by 1884 much of the minimal administrative machinery and key plantations had moved to Basile hundreds of meters above sea level. They have participated in all Summer Olympic Games ever since but is yet to send any athlete to the Winter Olympic Games. "[15], Pygmies probably once lived in the continental region that is now Equatorial Guinea, but are today found only in isolated pockets in southern Río Muni. [95] Equatorial Guinea received Asians and native Africans from other countries as workers on cocoa and coffee plantations. THE Confederation of African Football (CAF) has allowed Tanzanian envoys in its Club level tournaments to allow spectators to fill 50 per cent of … A short journey to the local market might surprise you. Another five per cent of the population are followers of the Bahá'í Faith or profess a belief in an array of tradition… Europeans (largely of Spanish or Portuguese descent, some with partial African ancestry) also live in the country, but most ethnic Spaniards left after independence. Simon Mann was released from prison on 3 November 2009 for humanitarian reasons. The principal means of communication within Equatorial Guinea are 3 state-operated FM radio stations. Spain's decision to abolish slavery in 1817 at British insistence damaged the colony's perceived value to the authorities and so leasing naval bases was an effective revenue earner from an otherwise unprofitable possession. [90] However freight carriers provide service from European cities to the capital. [16] They must have settled continental Equatorial Guinea around 500 BC at the latest. Noncreolized Portuguese is used as liturgical language by local Catholics. Very quickly the Biafran separatists were starved into submission without international backing. Abolition of the death penalty and the promotion of Portuguese as an official language were preconditions of the approval. Macías resolved to travel to the UN to bolster international awareness of the issue, and his firebrand speeches in New York contributed to Spain naming a date for both independence and general elections. In July 2004, the United States Senate published an investigation into Riggs Bank, a Washington-based bank into which most of Equatorial Guinea's oil revenues were paid until recently, and which also banked for Chile's Augusto Pinochet. Music professor, author, and musician Dr. Edna Smith Edet recorded the tracks heard here during visits to Trinidad, Jamaica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and at two public schools in New York City. The congress constituted the center of integration and the marriage of the Hispanic culture with African cultures. ADEPTS CREATIVE INDUSTRIES is raising funds for THE BEAD GAME: Play to gain a new kind of gaming experience on Kickstarter! [citation needed], Spain had not occupied the large area in the Bight of Biafra to which it had right by treaty, and the French had busily expanded their occupation at the expense of the territory claimed by Spain. The Sierra Leoneans were particularly well placed as planters while labor recruitment on the Windward coast continued, for they kept family and other connections there and could easily arrange a supply of labor. Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers Eric Moussambani, nicknamed "Eric the Eel",[124] and Paula Barila Bolopa, "Paula the Crawler", who had astoundingly slow times at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Working their own small cocoa farms gave them a considerable degree of autonomy. Between 1778 and 1810, the territory of what became Equatorial Guinea was administered by the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, based in Buenos Aires. File Photo: Equatorial Guinea’s President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. The country subsequently experienced rapid economic development, but earnings from the country's oil wealth have not reached the population and the country ranks low on the UN human development index. Fernando Pó was inhabited by many Biafra-supporting Ibo migrant workers and many refugees from the breakaway state fled to the island, straining it to breaking point. The Africans were principally divided between Fernandinos and Bubi on one side, who feared a loss of privileges and 'swamping' by the Fang majority, and the Río Muni Fang nationalists on the other. [64], In 2006, Obiang signed an anti-torture decree banning all forms of abuse and improper treatment in Equatorial Guinea, and commissioned the renovation and modernization of Black Beach prison in 2007 to ensure the humane treatment of prisoners. Also, the timber companies needed increasing numbers of workers, and the spread of coffee cultivation offered an alternative means of paying taxes[clarification needed]. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International among other non-governmental organizations have documented severe human rights abuses in prisons, including torture, beatings, unexplained deaths and illegal detention. [97] At its 10th summit in Dili in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as a CPLP member. [46] Apart from allegedly committing genocide against the ethnic minority Bubi people, Macias Nguema ordered the deaths of thousands of suspected opponents, closed down churches and presided over the economy's collapse as skilled citizens and foreigners fled the country. The 1960s were a time of great optimism over the future of the former African colonies, and groups that had been close to European rulers, like the Bubi, were not viewed positively. Many songs retain a specifically African or British flavor.RELATED LESSON PLAN"The Sounds of an Island: Jamaican Music for the Classroom" As in all the countries of tropical Africa, including Equatorial Guinea, “bushmeat” is an integral part of traditional food. Prime Minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue was appointed by Obiang and operates under powers delegated by the President. In addition to that, he firmly stated that he was not affiliated with any political party. Madrid only partly backed the explorations of men like Manuel Iradier who had signed treaties in the interior as far as Gabon and Cameroon, leaving much of the land out of 'effective occupation' as demanded by the terms of the 1885 Berlin Conference. In addition, the country was told it must adopt political reforms allowing effective democracy and respect for human rights. Despite its name, no part of the country's territory lies on the equator—it is in the northern hemisphere, except for the insular Annobón Province, which is about 155 km (96 mi) south of the equator. In spite of his condemnation of Marxism, which he deemed "neo-colonialist", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with communist states, notably China, Cuba, and the USSR. There is little popular music coming out of Equatorial Guinea. [citation needed], The opening years of the twentieth century saw a new generation of Spanish immigrants. Acoustic guitar bands based on a Spanish model are the country's best-known indigenous popular tradition. [36], A decision of 9 August 1963, approved by a referendum of 15 December 1963, gave the territory a measure of autonomy and the administrative promotion of a 'moderate' group, the Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial [es] (MUNGE). Equatorial Guinea begins phased easing of COVID-19 lockdown. Thanks for stopping by! Several leading members of CPDS were detained in Malabo and others in Bata were kept from boarding several local flights to Malabo. Equatorial Guinea is divided into eight provinces. He called it Formosa ("Beautiful"), but it quickly took on the name of its European discoverer. It is the first feature film openly critical of Obiang's regime. 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