Recreational drug use, such as smoking marijuana or vaping 6. Almost 70% of patients who have periodontal disease are smokers, current or past. Gingivitis 2. Stress is linked to many serious conditions such as hypertension, cancer, and numerous other health problems. PERIODONTITIS: STAGING Staging intends to classify the severity and extent of a patient’s disease based on the measurable amount of destroyed and/or damaged tissue as a result of periodontitis and to assess the specific factors that may attribute to the complexity of long-term case management. A more advanced disease of periodontitis, which is chronic inflammation and bone loss can be found to one extent or another in potentially up to 50 percent of the population over 35. Studies indicate that older people have the highest rates of periodontal disease. Stress also is a risk factor for periodontal disease. Smoking/Vaping: This is the strongest environmental risk factor for periodontal disease. Learn more about our commitment to oral health education. Tobacco use is linked with many serious illnesses such as cancer, lung disease and heart disease, as well as numerous other health problems. Other systemic diseases that interfere with the body's inflammatory system may worsen the condition of the gums. Smoking or chewing tobacco 4. Dental restorations that don't fit properly or crooked teeth that are difficult to clean 7. Start studying Risk factors for Periodontal Disease. Objectives. Certain medications that cause dry mouth or gum changes 10. Hormonal changes (sometimes caused by pregnancy or menopause) 2. Older age 5. Implants in function for a significant number years can develop peri-implantitis. Sources. All rights reserved. Bridges that no longer fit properly 11. However like natural teeth, they can also develop periodontal conditions. Risk factors that may make older people more susceptible include general health status, diminished immune status, medications, depression, worsening memory, decreased salivary flow, functional impairments and change in financial status. Smoking or chewing tobacco 4. Identification of these risk factors helps to target patients for prevention and treatment, with modification of risk factors critical to the control of periodontal disease. S The risk factors for developing these diseases are prior history of periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, implant cement beyond the margin of the crown, occlusal overload and genetic factors. Implants have been a significant clinical advancement for our patients. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that over 70% of Americans 65 and older have periodontitis. Yet, the occurrence of periodontitis is still consistent among patients with HIV living in sub Saharan-Africa, with limited evidence on the driven factors and mitigating measures in these settings. Genetics 10. Other risk factors include: 1. In fact, 70.1% of adults65 years and older have periodontal disease. Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause 6. But all risk factors are not created equal. A baseline full mouth series of radiographs is required to evaluate bone levels of the dentition.Understanding who is at risk for periodontitis is also important and beneficial to the patient. Multiple risk factors do not increase the risk in an additive manner, but rather in an exponential manner. This preventive care approach has been clinically shown to work. Conditions that cause decreased immunity, such as leukemia, HIV/AIDSand cancer treatment 11. Gingivitis is common, and anyone can develop it. Factors that can increase your risk of gingivitis include: 1. Harmful anaerobic bacteria colonize in the pocket and multiply, releasing toxins that can damage the gums, teeth, and supporting bone structures. Other illnesses being evaluated for possible connections include pancreatic cancer, pulmonary disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Despite aggressive oral care habits, these people may be more likely to develop periodontal disease. A conceptual framework intended to clarify the relationship between risk and causality may improve the … Data. Studies have shown that tobacco use may be one of the most significant risk factors in the development and progression of periodontal disease. Smoking and types 1 and 2 diabetes are well-established risk factors for periodontal disease, whereas the etiologic microorganisms P. gingivalis, T. forsythia and A. actinomycetemcomitans are risk indicators. The best way to avoid the negative side effects that come with gum disease is to take steps to prevent it. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause 5. A network model for the pathway of risk factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is described. Prolonged Presence Of Plaque Dreamstime. Risk factors play an important role in an individual’s response to periodontal infection. This article emphasizes the concepts of causal chains and the causal network of risk factors in periodontitis. Conclusion: Chronic periodontal diseases are among the most complex non-communicable diseases. In addition, research has shown that obesity may increase the risk of periodontal disease. Risk factors are not the etiology of the disease, but play a role in determining who may potentially develop the disease. Three types of causations are generally identified: Sufficient … Tobacco use is a co–risk factor for oral, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and for periodontitis. 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