To cater to these needs NIA was established. The NIA is the Central Counter-Terrorism Investigation agency which came into the existence on December 31, 2008 in pursuance to enactment of the NIA Act, 2008, on 31.12.2008, with a mandate to investigate serious offences related to terrorist activities affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of the Country. The agency is empowered to deal with terror-related crimes across states without special permission from the states. The Only Dedicated Platform for UPSC Mains Answer Writing. Manifest pedagogy. ; The 2013 Act replaced a colonial land acquisition law and was intended to uphold the farmers’ right to dignity and life. In July 2013, Sharad Kumar was appointed as the Chief of National Investigation Agency. Given the increase in global terrorism, it is the responsibility of the Parliament to build a strong image of the NIA in front of the world. Various Special Courts have been established under Section 11 and 22 of the NIA Act 2008 for trail of the cases registered at various police stations of National Investigation Agency. It was created in 2008 after the Mumbai terror attack the same year. NIA is investigating as many as 272 cases and in that they have filed charge sheet in 199. Mandate of NIA. NIA, since July 2017, has made a number of arrests and been investigating the modus operandi of raising, receiving and collection of funds aimed at separatist and terrorist activities in the valley. As the law does not provide scope for obtaining the consent of the state government before operating in its jurisdiction, it violates the federal principle enshrined in the Constitution. Due to complex inter-State and international linkages, and possible connection with other activities like the smuggling of arms and drugs, pushing in and circulation of fake Indian currency, infiltration from across the borders, etc ,there felt a need for setting up of an Agency at the Central level. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 7 times. Mandate of the National Investigation Agency. This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. ; It sets down minimum standards for the regulation by national governments of many forms of intellectual property (IP) as applied to nationals of other WTO member nations. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. NIA (Amendment) bill,2019 cleared by both the Houses of Parliament mandate. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, (250 words). Key Findings on Modus Operandi It's a easy way to read the newspaper ☺️ India has repeatedly given a call at international fora for united efforts to combat terrorism. By, Pradip Phanjoubam is Editor, FPSJ Review of Arts and Politics. Role a… National Security of India is a topic of high importance. Contents: Leap year. IASbaba: TLP 2020, Phase I (ONLINE FREE Initiative) – Daily Mains Answer Writing Programme – SCHEDULE, RANK 1 KANISHAK KATARIA- HIGHLY RECOMMENDS TLP PROGRAMME. The cases are assigned to the NIA by the Central Government in accordance with section VI of the NIA Act, 2008. After investigation, the cases are placed before the NIA Special Court. क्या आपको लगता है कि भारत की संघीय राजनीति एनआईए के प्रभावी काम में बाधा पैदा करती है? Splitting up the keywords - we get two areas to focus - (1) Various Security Forces and Agencies (2) Their Mandate - ie. Mandate Functions and Powers The NIA was established by an Act of Parliament Act 707. Please Share with maximum friends to support the Initiative. The minister said that out of 272, in 51 cases the courts have already delivered their judgements and in 46 cases, people have been convicted and “there is a 90 per cent conviction rate”. The NIA can investigate terror cases across the country without having to get permission from the states. Discuss. Dec 03, 2020 - Laxmikanth: Summary of National Investigation Agency UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Source: The Hindu. It deals with … In 2017, Y. C. Modi was named as Chief of NIA in September. East . 2019 report of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB). The NIA (Amendment) Act, 2019 gave additional mandate to NIA to investigate the offences related to Human trafficking, Offences related to counterfeit currency or banknotes, Manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, Cyber-terrorism, and Offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. Objectives of NIA: Aims to be a thoroughly professional investigative agency matching the best international standards. As the process of decolonization abated, new types of conflicts emerged, many of World Food Programme: Functions, Mandate, ... 2020 Team Samajho UPSC. National Security of India is a topic of high importance. 3) “Our communities present us with a lot of untapped potential, unleashing it is the key to gaining the momentum we need to make faster progress towards reaching the target of an AIDS free India”. To investigate serious offences related to terrorist activities affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of the Country. gave additional mandate to NIA to investigate the offences related to Human trafficking, Offences related to counterfeit currency or banknotes, Manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, Cyber-terrorism, and Offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate is a topic in UPSC Civil Services Mains GS Paper 3. Then discuss what are the issues involved and how they need to be addressed. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. The needs of these groups were, in general, temporary, and voluntary repatriation was frequently a feasible solution. This raises serious doubts on the credibility on national institutions. 1345 and House Resolution No. It mandates that 70% of the affected landowners should consent to the acquisition of land for a public-private participation project. Day 95 – Q 1.What is the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA)? The NIA is the central counter-terrorism law enforcement agency in the country. Explain the proposed amendment to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act-2008 that were passed – aims to provide the probe agency with powers to investigate scheduled offences such as human trafficking; circulation of fake currency; manufacture and sale of … To investigate terror crimes relating to Indians and Indian interests abroad. How can those be addressed? राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (NIA) का जनादेश क्या है? Dec 03, 2020 - Laxmikanth: Summary of National Investigation Agency UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Now, let us briefly cover the preparation strategy for each of the broad topics in this paper: Economic Development: Make small notes for each of the micro topics that are covered in the syllabus. Elucidate. Internal Security India for UPSC CSE will be covered by Vijay Pandey. National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) - Powers, Functions and Mandate [UPSC Notes] The National Company Law Tribunal or NCLT is a quasi-judicial body in India adjudicating issues concerning companies in the country. Do you think India’s federal polity creates a hinderance in the effective working of the NIA? For example, Amendments to NIA Act have been opposed by states like Chhattisgarh. 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The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO). In brief narrate the background of the question, why was NIA in news etc. Quezon City – The National Irrigation Administration (NIA), headed by Administrator Ricardo R. Visaya, attended to the Congressional Inquiry and Deliberation on House Resolution No. Special NIA Courts. What is the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA)? 1. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. Although States machinery has helped in free and fast investigation by NIA, Amendment in NIA act has steered certain debate. About NIA: It is constituted under the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate, 2) Discuss the mandate of National Investigation Agency (NIA), What are the impediments in its operative functioning? Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). NIA act does not compel state government to provide report on a Scheduled Offence to Central government in a short or fixed interval, this may cause undue delays. The state government said the NIA Act took away the state’s powers to investigate crimes. Latest Current Affairs in July, 2020 about National Investigation Agency (NIA). Therefore there was a need of strong, empowered federal investigating agency with all India Jurisdiction. India's Internal Security is a topic specifically mentioned in UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 3. Comment. Set up in 1986, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) was assigned the responsibility of crime mapping and analysis, preparing strategy for crime control and modernization of the State police forces with the mission to empower Indian Police with information technology and criminal intelligence. Context: Recently, a petition filed to order the National Investigation Agency (NIA)to find out the “anti-national forces” behind the agitations and to probe the role of People’s Front of India (PFI). Mandate NIA is empowered to conduct investigations and prosecute for the offences specified under the NIA act. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Objectives of the NIA Quality Management System Manual This NIA QMS Manual defines the advocated policies, systems, and procedures to achieve Quality Management System (QMS) for the National Irrigation Administration (NIA). You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments. It acts as the Central Counter-Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency. Though External Security is not specifically mentioned, as a Civil Services aspirant it is always good to be updated with current topics of national importance. 1. राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (एनआईए) के जनादेश पर चर्चा करें। इसके प्रभावी कार्य में बाधाएं क्या … Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate is a topic in UPSC Civil Services Mains GS Paper 3. Answer must discuss the key mandate of NIA, impediments in its operative functioning and in what way these impediments can be overcome. La Nina is sometimes referred to as the cold phase of ENSO and El Nino as the warm phase of ENSO.These deviations from normal surface temperatures can have large-scale impacts not only on ocean processes, but also on global weather and climate, including India. States and Centre should cooperate to build a strong, independent and powerful institution. Splitting up the keywords - we get two areas to focus - (1) Various Security Forces and Agencies (2) Their Mandate - ie. How can those be addressed? It also allows for the creation of special courts for adjudicating such crimes. The founding Director-General of NIA was Radha Vinod Raju, and he served till 31 January 2010.He was succeeded by Sharad Chandra Sinha till March 2013. Discuss. Although States machinery has helped in free and fast investigation by NIA, Amendment in NIA act has steered certain debate. The Bill was hotly debated, with the Opposition accusing the government of misusing the agency for political vendetta and turning India into a police state. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force.They have HQ at Delhi. Context: The World Food Programme (WFP) has won the 2020 Nobel peace prize for its efforts to combat hunger and to improve conditions for peace in conflict areas. The State of Chhattisgarh had filed a suit under Article 131 challenging the NIA Act itself. Context # The 10th Schedule — was introduced in 1985 by the 52nd amendment of the Constitution, but when the loopholes in the law were being exploited to make it irrelevant, it was toughened in 2003 by the 91st amendment of the Constitution. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about National Investigation Agency (NIA) for IBPS, Banking, UPSC… A special court in New Delhi will preside over such cases etc. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was constituted under the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. the authority to carry out a policy or action. Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate is in GS3 UPSC civil service examination syllabus.Various security forces & agencies and their mandate will be detailed in this session.This comes under security of india both internal security & border security.Since indian borders are vulnerable this is important for preparation. It is mandated to register all Ghanaians and legally and permanently resident foreign nationals six years and above under the National Identification System (NIS), create a national database or register, issue them with National Identity Cards (Ghanacards) and manage the use of the database. Discuss. This particular news item has to be read with other articles in the Manifest-11 initiative on Terrorism and issues surrounding National Security Act to get a comprehensive worldviews surrounding the issue described below. How can these concerns be addressed? Though External Security is not specifically mentioned, as a Civil Services aspirant it is always good to be updated with current topics of national importance. The NIA Special Courts are empowered with all powers of the court of sessions under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for a trial of any offence. Discuss the mandate of the National Investigation Agency (NIA). राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (एनआईए) के जनादेश पर चर्चा करें। इसके प्रभावी कार्य में बाधाएं क्या … The agency can now investigate offences related to human trafficking, counterfeit currency, manufacture or sale of prohibited arms, cyber-terrorism, and offences under the Explosive Substances Act, 1908. Internal Security Questions UPSC The terms ‘Hot Pursuit’ and ‘Surgical Strikes’ are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Conclude with a way forward, signifying its importance. India's Internal Security is a topic specifically mentioned in UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 3. The limitation in scope was due to fear of state’s opposition. UPSC aspirants should read more on the Armed Forces of India, their mandate and important operations to score well in this topic. Over 5 lakh users. ... Bulbul - The Hindu Important Articles for UPSC. Navneet Rajan Wasan held full charge of DG till July 2013. After 26/11 Mumbai attack, government enacted NIA act on 31st December 2008 which gave birth to national Investigation agency which is presently functioning as premier central counter terrorism law enforcement agency in India. Click to download our app. The Central Government has the power to constitute one or more Special NIA courts in an area. Follow Charu Modi on Unacademy here: https://goo.gl/CSqPc2 For more Special Classes click here: https://goo.gl/DkTDRn Languages of India and their related Constitutional Mandate for UPSC … UPSC aspirants should read more on the Armed Forces of India, their mandate and important operations to score well in this topic. NIA’s jurisdiction - The Bill gives NIA officers … Discuss the following aspects in the answer: Explain the proposed amendment to the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act-2008 that were passed – aims to provide the probe agency with powers to investigate scheduled offences such as human trafficking; circulation of fake currency; manufacture and sale of prohibited arms; and cyber-terrorism. Although ‘national security’ security comes under central list and criminal laws come under concurrent list, NIA directing polices forces does not go well with sates as maintenance of public order and police forces come under state list. The gross abuse of the Manipur mandate. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a central agency established by the Indian Government to combat terror in India. What are the impediments in its effective functioning? Prelims Exclusive Program (PEP)-2020 Based on Mentorship! It is a central agency to investigate and prosecute offences: affecting the sovereignty, security and integrity of India, security of State, friendly relations with … Mechanism NOW, it is important to understand how these phenomena affect the Monsoon system? Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. 1. The bill also seeks to allow the NIA jurisdiction over scheduled offences committed outside India, subject to international treaties and the domestic laws of other countries. Document Code : NIA-QMS-2016-0001 Revision : 1.1 Issue Date : August 31, 2016 Page(s) : 4 of 29 1. Objectives of NIA: Aims to be a thoroughly professional investigative agency matching the best international standards. It was formed on June 1, 2016, as per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013 (Section 408) by the Indian government. 1348 on November 23, 2020 at the House of Representatives Nograles Hall South Wing Annex, Constitution Hills, Quezon City.. UPSC Prelims 2020 Date: The Union Public Service Commission on Wednesday announced to declare new dates for civil services preliminary examination on June 5.The exams deferred after the Union government announced to extend the nation-wide lockdown to contain the spread of Covid-19 pandemic. In news. Set the standards of excellence in counter terrorism and other national security related investigations at the national level by developing into a … How to prepare for GS Paper 3: Strategy & Tips. Changes made to the NIA’s powers last year The 2019 NIA Amendment Act expanded the type of offences that the investigative body could investigate and prosecute. the authority to carry out a policy or action. : The NIA is not empowered to investigate a number of interstate and trans-national crimes that require a national response such as organized crime. 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Students and has been viewed 7 times farmers ’ right to dignity and life - Laxmikanth: Summary National!... Bulbul - the Hindu important Articles for UPSC Mains Answer Writing how they need to put internal... Terror crimes relating to Indians and Indian interests abroad these phenomena affect the Monsoon system that require National... Independent and powerful institution investigate crimes repeatedly seen that the functioning of the National Investigation Agency UPSC Notes EduRev... Way forward, signifying its importance to this blog and receive notifications new! Then discuss what are the issues involved and how they need to put our Security! Bill,2019 cleared by both the Houses of Parliament 1 took away the state Government said the NIA Act sectors issues!