Fjords are narrow inlets of the sea between cliffs, formed by melting glaciers. A RIB Safari In The World’s Longest Fjord. This led to rapid exploration by Scandinavians, culminating in the establishment of fishing and hunting settlement Ittoqqortoormiit in 1924. Find out some of our favourite Arctic facts! Fjords are God’s most beautiful creations. Scoresby Sund (Greenland) is the longest fjord at 350 km. [15][13] The fluvial and glacial erosion that made the fjords has followed structural weaknesses in the crust. Some common birds to look out for include little auks, Atlantic puffin, fulmar and the great black-backed gull. From Brekke the floor rises rapidly to Losna island, then drops gradually with a threshold at about 150 metres (490 ft) in the Solund area. Throughout the winter …, Officially part of Ecuador, the Galápagos Islands lie more than 900 kilometres off its western coast. - download this royalty free Stock Photo in seconds. As well as this, the further you travel into the fjord, the deeper the water gets thanks to the calving glaciers and mountainous runoff – up to 1,500m in some places! It has a length of 204 km. Near the coast the fjord mouth is bounded largely by low islands and skerries that are part of the strandflat. Located in Vestland county in Western Norway, it stretches 205 kilometres (127 mi) inland from the ocean to the small village of Skjolden in the municipality of Luster. ? But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Scoresbysund is the largest fjord system in the world – making its way close to 400km inland from the Greenland Sea. [10], The inner end of the Sognefjord is southeast of a mountain range rising to about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level and covered by the Jostedalsbreen, continental Europe's largest glacier. The archipelago includes 18 …, When it comes to the great wonders of the natural world, few are as vast and awe inspiring as the …, Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | © 2020 Aurora Expeditions, Suite 12, Level 2, 35 Buckingham Street, Surry Hills, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. There is a plan to build a road across the Sognefjord, crossing through a submerged tube in mid-water anchored to floats. This uplift, that occurred long before the Quaternary glaciations, enabled rivers to incise deeply the Paleic relief. 24 Jul 2017. The depth increases gradually from Årdal to a central basin reaching more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in depth located between Leikanger and Brekke. Image of nature, beauty, norway - 155401744 [9] The average width of the main branch of the Sognefjord is less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi). Interestingly, … This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Covering an area of about 14,700 miles, Scoresby has a tree-like structure with a main body approximately 68 miles long that branches into a system of fjords. Nature and travel background. Many fjords are astonishingly deep; Sogn Fjord in Norway is 1,308 m (4,290 feet) deep, and Canal Messier in Chile is 1,270 m (4,167 feet). Image of nordic, mountains, background - 155401464 [13] The fjords of western Norway formed in connection to the east-ward tilting of much of Norway during the Cenozoic uplift of the Scandinavian Mountains. On the surface, get your camera ready for the rarely-spotted Greenland shark, beluga whales, narwhals and even the large Atlantic walrus. The fjord reaches a maximum depth of 1,308 metres (4,291 ft) below sea level, and the greatest depths are found in the central parts of the fjord near Høyanger. The inner part has extensive tributary fjords such as Aurlandsfjorden, while the outer part is connected by narrow sounds to neighbouring fjords. The fjord’s inner end is covered by continental Europe’s biggest glacier, Jostedalsbreen. Lysefjorden, Norway Image Credit: Visit Norway Lysefjorden is an astonishingly spectacular fjord situated in Ryfylke... 2. To get your own front row seat to one of nature’s greatest works, get in touch with the expert team at Aurora Expeditions today! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [16], During the last glaciation the ice reached a maximum thickness of nearly 3000 meters in the Sognefjord area. Together with the Geirangerfjord in Møre og Romsdal, the Nærøyfjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Scoresby Sund is one of the largest and longest fjord systems in the world. It is located in the Western Norwegian county of Sogn og Fjordane. The greatest elevation from sea bed to summit is at Sogndal. Although Greenland has been occupied by Inuit settlers for centuries, Scoresbysund was only charted by the western world in the early 1800s – aptly named after William Scoresby who explored the fjord system in 1822. [4], The fjord gives its name to the surrounding district of Sogn. The largest Fjord is found in Greenland, the Scoresby Sund, extending for 220 miles, while the deepest Fjord is found in Antarctica, the Skelton Inlet 6,342 ft deep. Regardless of the many other Fjords found in the world, Norway, holds the biggest concentration of Fjords and the most spectacular. Located in Sogn og Fjordane it stretches 205 km (127 mi) inland to the small village of Skjolden. Sognefjord, Norway. Hare Fjord – Another offshoot of the main Scoresbysund, Hare Fjord is a beautifully tranquil location where you can hear your voice echo around the tall basalt walls. Sogn Fjord, fjord, western Norway.It is the longest and deepest fjord in Norway, and its mouth is located 45 miles (72 km) north of Bergen.Its length, from the offshore island of Outer Sula (Ytre Sula) in the North Sea to Skjolden, at the head of its longest branch, Lustra Fjord, is 128 miles (206 km). Scoresby Sund in East Greenland is the largest fjord system in the world, more than 350 km (217 miles) long. We’ve already introduced two of Scoresbysund’s amazing geography statistics. The Sognefjord, one of Norway's most prominent fjords, holds the distinction of being the second longest... Hardangerfjord. Download this Premium Photo about Rocks of the sognefjord, third longest fjord in the world and largest in norway., and discover more than 6 Million Professional Stock Photos on Freepik [19][20], There are many ferry crossings of the Sognefjord. Around the outer area the land rises to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) above the sea, while in the inner areas of the fjord, they reach about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). The seabed in Sognefjord is covered by some 200 metres (660 ft) thick sediments such that the bedrock is some 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) below sea level. [7][8] Sognefjord is more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) deep for about 100 kilometres (62 mi) of its length, from Rutledal to Hermansverk. In earlier times, transport between Bergen and the Scandinavian inland was by boat between Bergen and Skjolden and from there on a simple road over the highlands (today Norwegian County Road 55), or by boat to Lærdal and through the mountain pass to Valdres (now European route E16). It is located in Quttinirpaaq National Park on Ellesmere Island. Milford Sound, New Zealand Image Credit: New Zealand New Zealand, the Milford Sound is a famous tourist point, also... 3. I look like the Michelin Man at a rave. These walls of basalt are very intimidating to look at and can reach 2,000m above sea level. Top 10 Beautiful Fjords Around the Earth 1. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the earth’s five major oceans, …, One of the challenges of exploring the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard is the prominence of pack ice. Several rivers pour fresh water into the fjord with an annual "spring" flood in June. Thresholds occur in an area with sounds, valleys, and low land where the glacier was allowed spread out and lose its erosive effect. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The fjord is 204 kilometers long and 1308 meters deep. That said, there’s plenty more where they came from! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is also known as Greely Fiord, and Tanquary Fiord. Find the perfect largest fjord stock photo. (2014). The Sognefjord is the largest fjord in Norway, and the second longest in the world, after Scoresby Sund on Greenland. Skelton Inlet (Antarctica) is the deepest at 1.9 km. Gudvangen is situated by the Nærøyfjord, a branch of the Sognefjord particularly noted for its unspoiled nature and dramatic scenery, and only 300 metres (980 ft) across at its narrowest point. These cookies do not store any personal information. Surface, get your camera ready for the rarely-spotted Greenland shark, beluga whales, narwhals and even large... Fjords which branch off the main branch of the ongoing tectonic action in the establishment of and. Sund on Greenland only possible landing in the establishment of fishing and settlement... Many ferry crossings of the largest and second longest... Hardangerfjord as the main branch of sea... By low islands and skerries that are part of the website the ice reached a maximum is! 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